Lexicon: comparative – compensate

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comparative, adj. [L. comparativ-us, of or pertaining to comparison.] (webplay: anatomy).

Involving comparison of different branches of a subject of study.

comparative, n. [see comparative, adj.] (webplay: quality).

Similarity; likeness.

comparatively, adv. [(comparative + -ly); see comparative, adj.] (webplay: finer).

By way of observing or examining similarity.

compare (-d), v. [OFr compere-r < L. compara-re, to pair together, couple, match, bring together.] (webplay: pain, sea, stop, trouble).

  1. To examine for similarities and differences.
  2. To be similar or equal to.

comparison, n. [OFr comparaison; see compare, v.] (webplay: estimate, eyes).

The act of examining for similarities and differences.

compass, n. [Fr. compas, measure, pair of compasses, circle < Sp. compas, rule of life, pattern.]

An instrument used to gauge direction; a guiding instrument.

compass (-ed), v. [Fr. compasse-r, to measure, design, contrive, regulate, adjust; see compass, n.]

  1. Travel around or through; encircle; reach.
  2. Comprehend; grasp; finish; get within one's reach.

compassion, n. [Fr. compassion < late L. compassion-em, to suffer together with, feel pity.]

  1. Concern; deep feeling; love; caring; sympathy. (481/460, 1470/1504)
  2. Phrase: “to take compassion”: to have pity, take pity; look after; care for; give relief.

compel (-led, -leth, -ling), v. [OFr compeller, to compel < L. compell-ere, com- together + pell-ere to drive.] (webplay: circumstances, house).

  1. Require; force; oblige; urge.
  2. Encourage; prod; command.

compensate (-s), v. [L. compensare, to weight one thing against another, counterbalance.] (webplay: work).

To completely redeem some debt or loss; give payment; take the place of; make up (for); offset.