Emily Dickinson Lexicon

PAG'ED, pp.

Marked or numbered, as the pages of a book.

PAGE'HOOD, n.

The state of a page.

PAG'I-NAL, a.

Consisting of pages. – Brown.

PA'GOD, or PA-GO'DA, n. [Pers. pout ghod, or boot khoda, a house of idols, or abode of God; Hind. boot kuda. – Thomson. Fryer.]

1. A temple in the East Indies in which idols are worshiped. – Pope.
2. An idol; an image of some supposed deity. – Stillingfleet.

PA-GO'DA, n.

A gold or silver coin current in Hindoostan, of different values in different parts of India, from $1.75 cts. to $2, or from 8 to 9s. sterling.

PA'GOD-ITE, n.

A name given to the mineral of which the Chinese make their pagodas. It is called also lardite, koreite, and agalmatolite.

PAID, v. [pret. and pp. of Pay; paid for payed.]

PAI'GLE, or PA'GIL, n.

A plant and flower of the genus Primula or primrose; cowslip-primrose. – Fam. of Plants.

PAIL, n. [W. paeol; Gr. πελλα.]

An open wooden vessel used in families for carrying liquids, as water and milk, usually containing from eight to twelve quarts.

PAIL'-FULL, n.

The quantity that a pail will hold.

PAIL'-MAIL, n. [See PALLMALL.]

PAIN, n. [W. poen; Corn. Arm. poan; Ir. pian; Fr. peine; Norm. pene, peine; D. pyn; Sax. pin or pine; G. pein; Dan. pine; Sw. pina; It. Sp. and Port. pena; L. pœna; Gr. πονη, penalty, and πονος, pain, labor; Sans. pana; Ar. فَنَّ fanna, to drive, afflict, distress. Class Bn, No. 22, 23, 26. See the Verb.]

1. An uneasy sensation in animal bodies, of any degree from slight uneasiness to extreme distress or torture, proceeding from pressure, tension or spasm, separation of parts by violence, or any derangement of functions. Thus violent pressure or stretching of a limb gives pain; inflammation produces pain; wounds, bruises and incisions give pain.
2. Labor; work; toil; laborious effort. In this sense, the plural only is used; as, to take pains; to be at the pains. High without taking pains to rise. – Waller. The same with pains we gain, but lose with ease. – Pope.
3. Labor; toilsome effort; task; in the singular. [Not now used.] – Spenser. Waller.
4. Uneasiness of mind; disquietude; anxiety; solicitude for the future; grief, sorrow for the past. We suffer pain when we fear or expect evil; we feel pain at the loss of friends or property.
5. The throws or distress of travail or childbirth. She bowed herself and travailed, for her pains came upon her. – 1 Sam. iv.
6. Penalty; punishment suffered or denounced; suffering or evil inflicted as a punishment for a crime, or annexed to the commission of a crime. None shall presume to fly under pain of death. – Addison. Interpose, on pain of my displeasure, Betwixt their swords. – Dryden.

PAIN, v.t. [W. poeni; Norm. painer; Fr. peiner; Sp. penar; It. penare; D. pynen; Dan. piner; Sw. pina; Sax. pinan; Gr. πονεω. The primary sense is to strain, urge, press. See the Noun.]

1. To make uneasy or to disquiet; to cause uneasy sensations in the body, of any degree of intensity; to make simply uneasy, or to distress, to torment. The pressure of fetters may pain a limb; the rack pains the body.
2. To afflict; to render uneasy in mind; to disquiet; to distress. We are pained at the death of a friend; grief pains the heart; we are often pained with fear or solicitude. I am pained at my very heart. – Jer. iv.
3. Reciprocally, to pain one's self, to labor; to make toilsome efforts. [Little used.] – Spenser.

PAIN'ED, pp.

Disquieted afflicted.

PAIN'FUL, a.

1. Giving pain, uneasiness or distress to the body; as, a painful operation in surgery.
2. Giving pain to the mind; afflictive; disquieting; distressing. Evils have been more painful to us in the prospect, than in the actual pressure. – Addison.
3. Full of pain; producing misery or affliction. – Milton.
4. Requiring labor or toil; difficult; executed with laborious effort; as, a painful service. The army had a painful march.
5. Laborious; exercising labor; undergoing toil; industrious. Nor must the painful husbandman be tired. – Dryden.

PAIN'FUL-LY, adv.

1. With suffering of body; with affliction, uneasiness or distress of mind.
2. Laboriously; with toil; with laborious effort or diligence. – Ralegh.

PAIN'FUL-NESS, n.

1. Uneasiness or distress of body. – South.
2. Affliction; sorrow; grief; disquietude or distress of mind.
3. Laborious effort or diligence; toil. – Hooker.

PAI'NIM, a.

Pagan; infidel. [Not used.] – Milton.

PAI'NIM, n. [Norm. paynim; Fr. païen; contracted from pagan.]

A pagan. [Not used.] – Peacham.

PAIN'ING, ppr.

Making uneasy; afflicting.

PAIN'LESS, a.

1. Free from pain. – Fell.
2. Free from trouble. – Dryden.

PAINS'-TAK-ER, n.

A laborious person. – Gay.

PAINS-TAK-ING, a.

Laboring; taking pains. [1841 Addenda only.]

PAINS'-TAK-ING, a.

Laborious; industrious. – Harris.

PAINS'-TAK-ING, n.

Labor; great industry.