Emily Dickinson Lexicon
Dictionary: CAP'TIOUS – CAR, or CAER
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CAP'TIOUS, a. [L. captiosus, from capto, to catch.]
- Disposed to find fault, or raise objections; apt to cavil, as in popular language, it is said, apt to catch at; as, a captious man.
- Fitted to catch or insnare; insidious; as, a captious question. – Locke.
- Proceeding from a caviling disposition; as, a captious objection or criticism.
CAP'TIOUS-LY, adv.
In a captious manner; with an inclination or intention to object, or censure. – Locke.
CAP'TIOUS-NESS, n.
Disposition to find fault; inclination to object; peevishness. – Locke.
CAP'TI-VATE, a.
Taken prisoner. – Shak.
CAP'TI-VATE, v.t. [L. captivo, from captivus, a prisoner, from capto, to take; Fr. captiver; Sp. cautivar; Port. cativar; It. cattivare.]
- To take prisoner; to seize by force; as an enemy in war. – Shak. Locke. B. Trumbull.
- To subdue; to bring into bondage. – King Charles.
- To overpower and gain with excellence or beauty; to charm; to engage the affections; to bind in love. – Addison.
- To enslave; with to; as, captivated to error. – Locke.
CAP'TI-VA-TED, pp.
Made prisoner; charmed.
CAP'TI-VA-TING, ppr.
- Taking prisoner; engaging the affections.
- adj. Having power to engage the affections.
CAP-TI-VA'TION, n.
The act of taking a prisoner; a taking one captive.
CAP'TIVE, a.
- Made prisoner in war; kept in bondage, or confinement; as, captive souls. – Dryden.
- Holding in confinement; as, captive chains.
CAP'TIVE, n. [Fr. captif; Sp. cautivo; It. cattivo, whence Eng. caitif; L. captivus, from capto, to seize.]
- A prisoner taken by force or stratagem in war, by an enemy; followed by to; as, a captive to the victor.
- One who is charmed or subdued by beauty or excellence; one whose affections are seized, or who is held by strong ties of love.
- One who is ensnared by love or flattery, or by wiles. – 2 Tim. ii. 26.
- A slave. Anciently captives were enslaved by their conquerors. But in modern times, they are not made slaves in Christian countries; and the word captive, in a literal sense, rarely signifies a slave.
CAP'TIVE, v.t.
To take prisoner; to bring into subjection. [Obs.] – Dryden. Prior.
CAP-TIV'I-TY, n. [Fr. captivité; L. captivitas, from capto, to seize.]
- The state of being a prisoner, or of being in the power of an enemy by force or the fate of war. – Dryden.
- Subjection to love. – Addison.
- Subjection; a state of being under control. Bringing into captivity every thought to the obedience of Christ. – 2 Cor. x.
- Subjection; servitude; slavery. But I see another law in my members … bringing me into captivity to the law of sin. – Rom. vii. To lead captivity captive, in Scripture, is to subdue those who have held others in slavery, or captivity. – Ps. lxviii.
CAP'TOR, n. [L. capio, to take.]
One who takes, as a prisoner or a prize. It is appropriately one who takes a prize at sea.
CAP'TURE, n. [L. captura; Fr. capture; from L. capio, to take.]
- In a general sense, the act of taking or seizing; as, the capture of an enemy, of a ship, or of booty, by force, surprise or stratagem.
- The thing taken; a prize; prey taken by force, surprise or stratagem.
- Seizure; arrest; as, the capture of a criminal or debtor.
CAP'TURE, v.t.
To take or seize by force, surprise or stratagem, as an enemy or his property; to take by force under the authority of a commission; as, to capture a ship.
CAP'TUR-ED, pp.
Taken as a prize.
CAP'TUR-ING, ppr.
Seizing as a prize.
CA-PUC'CI-O, n. [It.]
A capuchin or hood.
CA-PU'CHED, a.
Covered with a hood. [Little used.] – Brown.
CAP-U-CHIN', n. [Fr. capucine, from capuce, a hood or cowl.]
- A garment for females, consisting of a cloke and hood, made in imitation of the dress of capuchin monks. – Johnson.
- A pigeon whose head is covered with feathers.
CAP-U-CHINS', n.
Monks of the order of St. Francis, who cover their heads with a capuce, capuchon, a stuff-cap or cowl. They are clothed in brown or gray, go barefooted, and never shave their faces. – Encyc.
CAP'U-CINE, n.
A species of monkey, the sagoo or sai.
CAP'U-LIN, n.
The Mexican cherry.
CAPUT-MORTUUM, n. [Caput mortuum. L.]
Dead matter, lees, worthless remains.
CAR, or CAER, n. [or CHAR.]
in names of places, is sometimes the Celtic Caer, a town or city, as in Caermarthen.