Emily Dickinson Lexicon
Definition for FIG'URE
FIG'URE, n. [fig'ur; Fr. figure; L. figura, from figo, to fix or set; W. fugyr, from fugiaw, to feign. See Feign.]
- The form of any thing, as expressed by the outline or terminating extremities. Flowers have exquisite figures. A triangle is a figure of three sides. A square is a figure of four equal sides and equal angles.
- Shape; form; person; as, a lady of elegant figure. A good figure, or person, in man or woman, gives credit at first sight to the choice of either. Richardson.
- Distinguished appearance; eminence; distinction; remarkable character. Ames made a figure in Congress; Hamilton, in the cabinet.
- Appearance of any kind; as, an ill figure; a mean figure.
- Magnificence; splendor; as, to live in figure and indulgence. Law.
- A statue; an image; that which is formed in resemblance of something else; as, the figure of a man in plaster.
- Representation in painting; the lines and colors which represent an animal, particularly a person; as, the principal figures of a picture; a subordinate figure.
- In manufactures, a design or representation wrought on damask, velvet, and other stuffs.
- In logic, the order or disposition of the middle term in a syllogism with the parts of the question. Watts.
- In arithmetic, a character denoting a number; as, 2, 7, 9.
- In astrology, the horoscope; the diagram of the aspects of the astrological houses. Shak.
- In theology, type; representative. Who was the figure of him that was to come. Rom. v.
- In rhetoric, a mode of speaking or writing in which words are deflected from their ordinary signification, or a mode more beautiful and emphatical than the ordinary way of expressing the sense; the language of the imagination and passions; as, knowledge is the light of the mind; the soul mounts on the wings of faith; youth is the morning of life. In strictness, the change of a word is a trope, and any affection of a sentence a figure; but these terms are often confounded. Locke.
- In grammar, any deviation from the rules of analogy or syntax.
- In dancing, the several steps which the dancer makes in order and cadence, considered as they form certain figures on the floor.
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