Definition for VA-RI'E-TY

VA-RI'E-TY, n. [Fr. varieté; L. varietas, from vario, to vary.]

  1. Intermixture of different things, or of things different in form; or a succession of different things. Variety is nothing else but a continued novelty. – South. The variety of colors depends on the composition of light. – Newton.
  2. One thing of many which constitute variety. In this sense, it has a plural; as, the varieties of a species.
  3. Difference; dissimilitude. There is a variety in the tempers of good men. – Atterbury.
  4. Variation; deviation; change from a former state. – Hale.
  5. Many and different kinds. The shopkeeper has a great variety of cottons and silks. He wants to do a variety of good things. – Law.
  6. In natural history, a difference not permanent or invariable, but occasioned by an accidental change; as, a variety of any species of plant. Naturalists formerly erred very much in supposing an accidental variety of plants, animals or minerals, to be a distinct species. Ray has established a good test for varieties in botany. A plant is distinct, which propagates itself in its own form by its seed; but when the difference disappears in the new plant, it is only a variety. Variety then is a difference between individuals, not permanent nor important; such as in size, fullness, curling, &c.
  7. Different sort; as, varieties of soil or land.

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