Emily Dickinson Lexicon
Dictionary: KER'CHIEF – KET'TLE-PINS
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KER'CHIEF, n. [contracted from coverchief; Fr. couvrir, to cover, and chef, the head. Chaucer.]
- A head dress; a cloth to cover the head. Shak.
- A cloth used in dress. Hayward. The word is now seldom used, except in its compound, handkerchief, and sometimes neckerchief.
KER'CHIEF-ED, or KER'CHIEFT, a.
Dressed; hooded; covered. Milton.
KERF, n. [Sax. cyrf; ceorfan, cearfan, to cut, Eng. to carve; D. kerf, a notch; kerven, to cut; G. kerb, kerben, Ir. cearb.]
The cut of an ax, a saw, or other instrument; the notch or slit made in wood by cutting.
KERM'ES, n. [Ar. قِرْمِرٌ kirmiran Coccus baphica. Castell.]
In zoology, an obsolete name of the Coccus Ilicis, an insect produced upon the Quercus Ilex, a small species of oak growing in the South of Europe. This body is full of reddish juice, which is used in dyeing red. Hence the word crimson.
A salt composed of two equivalents of sesquisulphid of antimony with one equivalent of sesquoxyd of antimony. It has an orange-red color.
KERN, n.1
- An Irish footman or foot-soldier. Spenser.
- In English law, an idle person or vagabond. Encyc.
KERN, n.2
- A hand-mill consisting of two stones, one of which is turned by the hand; usually written Quern, – which see.
- A churn. [Obs.]
KERN, v.i. [G. and D. kern, a kernel; G. kernen, to curdle.]
- To harden, as corn in ripening. Carew.
- To take the form of corns; to granulate. Grew.
KERN'-BA-BY, n. [corn and baby.]
An image dressed with corn, and carried before reapers to their harvest-home.
KERN'EL, n. [Sax. cyrnel, a little corn, grain or nut; G. and D. kern; Fr. cerneau; W. cwaren, a gland, a kernel.]
- The edible substance contained in the shell of a nut. More.
- Any thing included in a shell, husk or integument; a grain or corn; as, a kernel of wheat or oats.
- The seed of pulpy fruit; as, the kernel of an apple. Bacon.
- The central part of any thing; a small mass around which other matter is concreted; a nucleus. Arbuthnot.
- A hard concretion in the flesh.
KERN'EL, v.i.
To harden or ripen into kernels; as the seeds of plants.
KER'NEL-ED, a.
Having a kernel.
KERN'EL-LY, a.
Full of kernels; resembling kernels.
KER'SEY, n. [D. kerzaai; Fr. cariset; Sp. carisea.]
A species of coarse woolen cloth; a coarse stuff made chiefly in Kent and Devonshire, England. Encyc.
KERVE, v.t.
To carve. [Not used.]
KERV'ER, n.
A carver. [Not used.]
KE'SAR, n. [from Cesar.]
An emperor. [Obs.] Spenser.
KES'LOP, n.
The stomach of a calf prepared for rennet. Grose.
KESTREL, n.
A fowl of the genus Falco, or hawk kind; called also stannel and windhover. It builds in hollow oaks, and feeds on quails and other small birds. Encyc.
KETCH, n. [Fr. quaiche; G. and D. kits.]
A vessel with two masts, a main and mizzen-mast, usually from 100 to 250 tons burden. Ketches are generally used as yachts or as bomb-vessels. The latter are called bombketches. Mar. Dict.
KETCH'UP, n.
A sauce. [See Catchup.]
KET'TLE, n. [Sax. cetl, cetel or cytel; G. kessel; D. ketel; Dan. kedel; Sw. kittel; Russ. kotel.]
A vessel of iron or other metal, with a wide mouth, usually without a cover, used for heating and boiling water or other liquor. Among the Tartars, a kettle represents a family, or as many as feed from one kettle. Among the Dutch, a battery of mortars sunk in the earth, is called a kettle. Encyc.
KET'TLE-DRUM, n.
An instrument of martial music, composed of two basins of copper or brass, rounded at the bottom and covered with vellum or goat-skin. Encyc.
KET'TLE-DRUM-MER, n.
The man who beats the kettle-drum.
KET'TLE-PINS, n.
Ninepins; skittles.