Emily Dickinson Lexicon
Lexicon: van – variety
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van (-s), n. [1. Welsh fan, occurring in place-names in S. Wales. 2. Shortening of vanguard, OFr avangarde.]
- Vanguard; front of an army; first line of a group; foremost division of a fleet in sailing or in battle. J1242/Fr1343 Birds with surprise / Would scan the cowering Van / Of men escaping / From the mind of man
- Flock; group of creatures. J1364/Fr1412 Birds examine it and flee / And Vans without a name / Inspect the Admonition / And sunder as they came
Van Dieman's Land, proper n. [ED's variant spelling of Van Diemen's Land; Dutch < Diem, river in the Netherlands.]
Tasmania; British penal colony; island southeast of Australia; territory named after Anthony Van Diemen, governor of Dutch East Indies; [fig.] zero; abyss; oblivion; nothingness; infinity; underworld; place down under; earth's lower hemisphere; spirit world for the dead.
Vandyke, proper n. [Dutch, van, from + dyke, the dike.]
Sir Anthony Van Dyck (1599-1641); Flemish painter; Baroque portrait and landscape artist; [fig.] master creator.
vane (-'s), n. [southern variation of fane, < common Teut.] (webplay: showing, way).
vanish (-ed, -es), v. [OFr evaniss-.] (webplay: depart, land, rising sun, sense, sight).
vanished, verbal adj. [see vanish, v.] (webplay: away, light, lost).
vanity, n. [OFr vanite < L. vānitāt-.] (webplay: come, idle, once).
vanquish (-ed), v. [OFr vencus, mod. Fr. vaincre, conquer, overcome.] (webplay: away, defeat, victor).
vanquished, verbal adj. [see vanquish, v.]
variety, n. [Fr. < L. varietāt, difference, diversity.] (webplay: clouds, light, unlike).
Mixture; quality; different form of some thing.