Emily Dickinson Lexicon
Dictionary: OB-STRUCT'ER – OB-TEST'
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OB-STRUCT'ER, n.
One that obstructs or hinders.
OB-STRUCT'ING, ppr.
Blocking up, stopping; impeding; interrupting.
OB-STRUC'TION, n. [L. obstructio.]
- The act of obstructing.
- Obstacle; impediment; any thing that stops or closes a way or channel. Bars of sand at the mouths of rivers are often obstructions to navigation.
- That which impedes progress; hinderance. Disunion and party spirit are often obstructions to legislative measures and to public prosperity.
- A heap. [Not proper.] Shak.
OB-STRUCT'IVE, a. [Fr. obstructif; It. osstruttivo.]
Presenting obstacles; hindering; causing impediment. Hammond.
OB-STRUCT'IVE, n.
Obstacle; impediment. [Little used.] Hammond.
OB-STRUCT'IVE-LY, adv.
By way of obstruction.
OB'STRU-ENT, a. [L. obstruens.]
Blocking up; hindering.
OB'STRU-ENT, n.
Any thing that obstructs the natural passages in the body. Quincy.
OB-STU-PE-FAC'TION, n. [L. obstupefacio.]
The act of making stupid or insensible. [See Stupefaction, which is generally used.]
OB-STU-PE-FAC'TIVE, a. [L. obstupefacio.]
Stupefying; rendering insensible, torpid or inert. [Little used.] [See Stupefactive.] Abbot.
OB-STU'PE-FY, v.t.
To stupefy. [Not used.]
OB-TAIN, v.i.
- To be received in customary or common use; to continue in use; to be established in practice. The Theodosian code, several hundred years after Justinian's time, obtained in the western parts of the empire. Baker.
- To be established; to subsist in nature. The general laws of fluidity, elasticity and gravity, obtain in animal and inanimate tubes. Cheyne.
- To prevail; to succeed. [Little used.] Bacon.
OB-TAIN, v.t. [L. obtineo; ob and teneo, to hold; Fr. obtenir; It. ottenere.]
- To get; to gain; to procure; in a general sense, to gain possession of a thing, whether temporary or permanent; to acquire. This word usually implies exertion to get possession, and in this it differs from receive, which may or may not imply exertion. It differs from acquire, as genus from species; acquire being properly applied only to things permanently possessed; but obtain is applied both to things of temporary and of permanent possession. We obtain loans of money on application; we obtain answers to letters; we obtain spirit from liquors by distillation, and salts by evaporation. We obtain by seeking; we often receive without seeking. We acquire or obtain a good title to lands by deed, or by a judgment of court; but we do not acquire spirit by distillation; nor do we acquire an answer to a letter or an application. He shall obtain the kingdom by flatteries. Dan. xi. In whom we have obtained an inheritance. Eph. i.
- To keep; to hold. Milton.
OB-TAIN-A-BLE, a.
That may be obtained; that may be procured or gained. Arbuthnot. Kettlewell.
OB-TAIN-ED, ppr.
Gained; procured; acquired.
OB-TAIN-ER, n.
One who obtains.
OB-TAIN-ING, ppr.
Gaining; procuring; acquiring.
OB-TAIN-MENT, n.
The act of obtaining. Milton.
OB-TECT'ED, a. [L. obtectus.]
Covered.
OB-TEM'PER-ATE, v.t. [L.]
To obey. [Not used.]
OB-TEND', v.t. [L. obtendo; ob and tendo; literally, to stretch against or before.]
- To oppose; to hold out in opposition. Dryden.
- To pretend; to offer as the reason of any thing. [Not used.] Dryden. [This word is rarely used.]
OB-TEN-E-BRA'TION, n. [from L. ob and tenebræ, darkness.]
A darkening; act of darkening; darkness. In every megrim or vertigo there is an obtenebration joined with a semblance of turning round. [Little used.] Bacon.
OB-TEN'SION, n.
The act of obtending. [Not used.]
OB-TEST', v.i.
To protest. Waterhouse.
OB-TEST', v.t. [L. obtestor; ob and testor, to witness.]
To beseech; to supplicate. Obtest his clemency. Dryden.